Go to the list of seismic processes.
Go to SIOSEIS introduction.
While reformatting 600 terabytes of SEG-D data SIOSEIS encountered
several quirks in the SEG-D standard.
RECORD LENGTH AND NUMBER OF SAMPLES
-----------------------------------
SIOSEIS was changed to automatically detect datasets with an extra
data sample which was created by a poor definitiion of record length
in a version of the SEG-D standard. It's the classic "how many samples".
E.G. How many sample are in a 2 second 1 mil trace?". 2000 or 2001?
SEG-D datasets before Rev 2(?) always used 2000.
NON_SEISMIC DATA
----------------
SIOSEIS was changed to handle non-seismic data in a way that
is still useful in SEG-Y. SIOSEIS retains the format of the SEG-D
non-seismic traces when creating the SEG-Y output. e.g. SEG-D external
data may contain ASCII navigation which will remain ASCII in the
SEG-Y trace. The SEG-Y trace id (trace header short integer 15) is
set to 0 or "unknown". (I need to see how DISKIN treats id 0).
See SEG-D external header analysis.
Only SEG-D channel sets id 1, 8, 9 (seismic data, unfiltered
signature, filtered signature) are considered seismic and are converted
using the SEG-D data word format. The SEG-Y output trace of a i
non-seismic trace is just a copy of the input SEG-D trace.
MP FACTOR
---------
The SEG-D MP factor is "used to descale the data to obtain input
voltage in millivolts".
SIOSEIS computes the MP FACTOR differently from two commercial
processing packages which differed from each other too!. Each is different
by a constant. E.g. SIOSEIS is different from Paradigm by a factor of 4.
SEG-Y TRACE ID vs SEG-D CHANNEL SET ID
--------------------------------------
SEG-Y upper nibble
REV 1 description SEG-D Rev 1 byte 11 SEGD rev 3 - BCD=Hexidecimal
-1 Other
0 Unknown 0 unused 00
1 seismic data 1 seismic data 10
11
2 dead trace 2 time break 20
21
22
3 dummy 3 uphole 30
4 time break 4 water break 40
5 sweep 5 time counter 50
6 sweep 6 external data 60
61
62
63
7 timing 7 other 70
8 8 signature, unfiltered 80
9 near-field gun signature 9 signature filtered 90
10 far-field gun signature 91
B = 11 seismic pressure sensor 92
C = 12 multicomponent 12 Auxiliary Data Trailer 93
13 94
14 95
15 96
16 97
B0
B1
B2
B3
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
F0