Go to the list of seismic processes.
Go to SIOSEIS introduction.
Go to SIOSEIS examples.
PROCESS SMUTE
------- -----
Parameters, alphabetically:
addwb fno interp lno lprint
tsets ttp type xtp xsets
DOCUMENT DATE: 20 April 2007
Modifications:
3 September 2005 - Add parameter TYPE 2 to find and mute to a
zero crossing rather than using a taper.
20 April 2007 - Allow ADDWB 2X.
PROCESS SMUTE performs either a surgical mute or a tail mute to the
seismic traces. A surgical mute zeroes a portion of the trace according
to user given start and end times. A tail mute zeroes the end or tail
of the trace starting at a user given time. SMUTE is similar to process
MUTE except that MUTE always zeroes the front or beginning of the trace.
SMUTE was designed for zeroing areas that are occasionally bad, so
spatial interpolation is turned off except when using tail muting
(parameter XTP, which is similar to process MUTE parameter XTP).
Surgical mutes are used to zero out spike while tail mutes are often
applied to the traces closest to the source (and are then called
inner mutes).
As with process MUTE, a 5 sample linear ramp is applied to the mute zone
edges in order to reduce "edge effects".
Traces not specified are muted according to interpolation and
extrapolation of the mute times of adjacent traces and shots/rps, unless
the INTERP parameter is used.
Surgical muting and tail muting may not be perform simultaneously. i.e.
XTP, TTP, XSETS, TSETS are all mutually exclusive.
Each parameter list must be terminated with the word END. Spatial
variation is obtained by giving multiple lists or control points. (See
doc/syntax). The spatial variation may be turned off by using the
INTERP parameter.
THE PARAMETER DICTIONARY
--- --------- ----------
FNO - The first shot (or RP) to apply the mutes to. Shot (RP)
numbers must increase monotonically.
PRESET=1
LNO - The last shot (RP) number to apply the mutes to. LNO must be
larger than FNO in each list and must increase list to list.
DEFAULT=FNO
XTP - RANGE-TIME-PAIRS. A list of range and tail mute time pairs.
Mute times for ranges not specified are obtained through linear
interpolation. If the range is between two ranges specified.
traces with a range less than the smallest given range will be
muted to the mute time of the smallest given range. Likewise,
ranges larger than the largest given range will be muted to the
mute time of the largest given range. XTP must be given with
increasing ranges. The program computes the absolute value of
both user ranges and data ranges. e.g. xtp 1000 3.0 2000 4.0
traces with ranges less than 1000 will be muted to 3 seconds,
traces with ranges greater than 2000 will be muted to 4 seconds,
and traces with range between 1000 and 2000 will be muted
proportionately between 3 and 4 seconds.
PRESET=NONE
TTP - Trace number-time-pairs. A list of trace numbers (of a shot or
RP) and tail mute times (listed in pairs). The mute time for a
trace between two traces that are specified is obtained through
linear interpolation of the mute times of the specified traces.
Traces with a trace number less than the smallest given will be
muted to the mute time of the smallest trace number. Likewise,
traces with a trace number larger than the largest given will
be muted to the mute time of the largest given. TTP must be
given in increasing trace numbers. e.g. ttp 4 2. 20 5.
traces 1 thru 4 will be muted to 2 seconds, traces 20 and up
will be muted to 5 seconds, and traces 5 thru 19 will be muted
proportionately between 2 and 5 seconds.
PRESET=NONE
XSETS - Range-start time-end time triples. A list of range and mute
window times. Only those traces actually specified are muted.
Sets must be given so that the ranges increase. The sign of the
range is ignored since the program uses the absolute value of
the trace ranges as well as the ranges specified by the user.
e.g. xsets 1000 2.5 3.0 2000 3.990 4.000
Traces with a range of 1000 will be muted from time 2.5 To 3.0
and traces with a range of 2000 will be muted from time 3.99 to
4.0 seconds.
PRESET=NONE
TSETS - Trace number-start time-end time triples. A list of trace
number and mute window times. Only those traces actually
specified are muted. TSETS must be given so that the trace
numbers increase. e.g. tsets 5 0.9 1.0 15 3.0 4.0
Trace number 5 will be muted from time .9 to time 1.0 and trace
15 will be muted from 3 to 4 seconds.
PRESET=NONE.
ADDWB - Indicates that the mute times given via XSETS or TSETS will be
added to the water bottom time of the trace. (Water bottom
times may be entered via process wbt).
= YES, The water bottom time will be added.
= 2X, Two times. The water bottom time will be added twice to
XSETS and TSETS. This is useful for describing "inner mutes"
where the mute starts at the water bottom multiple.
PRESET = NO e.g. addwb yes
INTERP - A yes/no switch indicating that the start and end
times for traces not specified via XSETS/TSETS and XTP/TTP
should be calculated by interpolation or "extension". Traces
between specified traces will be muted using times linearly
interpolated. Traces not between specified traces will be muted
using the "closest" trace (times held constant). Shots/rps not
specified will be calculated through interpolation and
"extension" in a similar manner.
Preset = yes for xsets/tsets e.g. interp no
Preset = no for xtp/ttp e.g interp yes
END - Terminates each parameter list.
NOTE *****
1) Either XSETS, TSETS, XTP, or TTP must be given.
2) All times are in seconds.
Written and copyrighted (C) by: Paul Henkart,
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, March 1982
All rights reserved.
Go to the list of seismic processes.
Go to SIOSEIS introduction.